Whether it is your first time or you have not been back in years, these 30 tips for visiting Peru you should know before you come were put together by our expert guides at Tour in Peru to help you prepare for every part of the trip. From the documents you need at immigration, to safety habits, local transport, weather, money, and cultural customs, this guide brings together the most practical and up-to-date recommendations our team knows from years on the ground. Read it before you book, and read it again before you pack.
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30 Tips for visiting Peru
Before diving into specific details like safety, transportation, or documents, it’s important to understand the basics that can shape your entire trip. Peru is a diverse country with different climates, cultures, and travel conditions, so having a general idea of how things work will help you move around more smoothly and avoid common mistakes.
1. Plan your itinerary ahead of time
Planning your itinerary ahead of time is key if you want to make the most out of your trip to Peru. This is a country with a wide range of landscapes and very high demand in certain destinations. Places like Cusco, Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain, and Lake Titicaca receive thousands of visitors every day, especially during the high season (May through September), when the weather in the Andes is dry and more predictable.
On top of that, Peru has many local festivals that can affect availability for hotels and transportation, but also make your trip much more interesting. Events like Inti Raymi in Cusco (June), Virgen de la Candelaria in Puno (February), or Peru’s Independence celebrations in July bring large crowds.
If you don’t plan ahead, you may run into higher prices, limited availability, or a rushed itinerary. A well-thought-out plan helps you manage your time better, combine regions efficiently (coast, Andes, and jungle), and avoid unnecessary long travel days.
2. Book Machu Picchu in advance
Machu Picchu is Peru’s top attraction and one of the most visited sites in the world, which means daily entry is limited. During high season, tickets can sell out weeks or even months in advance.
There are different types of tickets (Machu Picchu Only, with Huayna Picchu, with Machu Picchu Mountain, etc.), each with specific entry times. That’s why it’s important to lock in your date early.
You can book directly through the official government website or through authorized travel agencies. If you’re planning a multi-day trekking experience, like the popular 5 day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, permits are even more limited and tend to sell out months ahead, so booking early is non-negotiable. If you’re taking the train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo instead, those tickets should also be reserved in advance with companies like PeruRail or Inca Rail.
Booking ahead doesn’t just secure your spot, it also gives you better time slots and more flexibility for your visit.
3. Take time to adjust to the altitude
Many destinations in Peru sit at high elevations, like Cusco (11,152 ft), Puno (12,556 ft), and even Arequipa (7,661 ft). If your body isn’t used to it, you might experience altitude sickness (locally known as “soroche”), with symptoms like headaches, fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath.
To reduce the chances of this happening, take it easy on your first day. Avoid heavy meals, skip alcohol, and stay well hydrated. Coca tea (mate de coca) is a traditional remedy and is commonly offered in hotels.
Another good strategy is to start your trip in lower-altitude places like Lima or Arequipa before heading to Cusco. Some travelers also use medication, but that should always be discussed with a doctor beforehand.
Giving your body time to adjust will make a big difference in how much you enjoy your trip.
4. Pack light, but pack smart
Packing light in Peru doesn’t mean packing less, it means packing the right things. Because of the country’s varied climates, layering is your best option: light clothing for the day, something warm for colder evenings, and a waterproof jacket just in case. These are exactly the kind of tips for visiting Peru you should know before you come that make a real difference once you are on the ground and moving between regions.
For example, in Cusco you might have strong sun during the day and temperatures close to freezing at night. In the Amazon, it’s warm and humid all year round.
A few essentials you shouldn’t skip:
Sunscreen (UV levels are high, especially in the Andes)
Insect repellent (especially for jungle areas)
Comfortable walking shoes
A hat or cap
A reusable water bottle
Being prepared means fewer last-minute purchases and a much smoother trip overall.
5. Learn a few basic Spanish phrases
While English is spoken in many tourist areas, Spanish is the main language across the country, and in some regions people also speak Quechua or Aymara.
Knowing a few basic phrases like “How much is this?”, “Where is the bathroom?”, “Thank you,” or “Please” can go a long way, especially in markets, local transportation, or smaller towns.
It also shows respect and often leads to friendlier interactions. People in Peru are generally welcoming, and making the effort in Spanish usually gets a positive response.
6. Always carry some cash (Peruvian soles)
Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger businesses in cities like Lima or Cusco. However, in many places, especially local markets, small towns, and public transportation, you’ll need cash.
The local currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN), and it’s a good idea to carry small bills for everyday purchases.
| Category | Card Accepted | Cash Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Hotels | Yes | Optional |
| Tourist restaurants | Yes | Optional |
| Local markets | No | Yes |
| Local transportation | No | Yes |
| Souvenirs/artisan goods | Sometimes | Recommended |
7. Try the local food, but be mindful
Peruvian food is world-famous, with dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, ají de gallina, and causa. That said, it’s important to be selective about where you eat, especially during your first few days.
Go for restaurants with solid reviews or those recommended by guides or locals. Street food can be great, but it’s better to ease into it if you’re not used to it.
A few practical tips:
- Drink bottled water
- Be cautious with ice in less formal places
- Introduce new foods gradually
8. What documents do i need to travel to Peru
Before traveling to Peru, it’s important to make sure all your documents are in order. Entry requirements are generally straightforward, but missing or incorrect documentation can lead to delays or even denied entry at the airport.
Valid passport:
Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from your date of arrival in Peru. Immigration officers are strict about this requirement, and airlines may also deny boarding if your passport doesn’t meet this rule. Make sure your passport is in good condition and has at least one or two blank pages for entry stamps.
Visa (if required):
Many travelers, including citizens of the United States, Canada, the European Union, the UK, and most Latin American countries, do not need a tourist visa for short stays (usually up to 90 or 183 days, depending on your nationality). However, requirements can change, so it’s always best to check with the nearest Peruvian consulate before your trip if you’re unsure.
Andean Migration Card (TAM):
Peru no longer uses a physical migration card. Instead, your entry is recorded digitally by immigration authorities when you arrive. Even though you won’t receive a paper form, your entry record is important, so keep a copy of your passport stamp or take a photo of it in case you need it during your stay.
Return or onward ticket:
Immigration officers may ask for proof that you plan to leave the country. This is usually a return flight or a ticket to another destination. While not always requested, it’s a standard requirement and having it ready avoids unnecessary questioning.
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Safty tips for visiting Peru
9. Don’t display valuables in public
Like in many popular travel destinations, petty theft can happen in Peru, especially in busy areas such as downtown Lima, Cusco’s historic center, public transportation, and crowded markets.
Avoid wearing flashy jewelry, expensive watches, or carrying high-end cameras openly unless necessary. If you’re using your phone for navigation, try to do it discreetly. Backpacks should always be worn in front in crowded areas, and crossbody bags are generally safer than shoulder bags.
Blending in as much as possible and not drawing attention to valuables significantly lowers your chances of being targeted.
10. Use safe taxis or transportation apps
Transportation safety is something to take seriously, especially in major cities. Avoid hailing random taxis off the street, as informal drivers are common and not regulated.
Instead, use well-known apps like Uber, Cabify, or DiDi, which operate in cities like Lima and Cusco. These platforms provide fare estimates, driver identification, and route tracking.
If you’re taking a taxi arranged by your hotel or a restaurant, that’s also a safer option. At airports, always use official taxi counters inside the terminal rather than accepting rides from people approaching you outside.
11. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas
Even in relatively safe cities, it’s best to avoid walking alone at night in areas you don’t know. Some neighborhoods that are fine during the day may feel very different after dark.
In Lima, for example, districts like Miraflores and Barranco are generally safe, but going beyond those areas at night without local guidance is not recommended. In Cusco, staying within the main square and nearby streets is usually fine, but wandering too far out late at night is not ideal.
When in doubt, take a registered taxi or ride app, it’s inexpensive and much safer.
12. Keep an eye on your belongings in markets and public transport
Busy places like local markets, bus terminals, and public transportation are where pickpockets tend to operate. They often rely on distractions, crowds, noise, or even staged situations.
Keep your bag zipped at all times and avoid carrying your wallet in your back pocket. If you’re carrying a backpack, consider using small locks or anti-theft designs.
When using buses or vans, keep your valuables close to you instead of placing them in overhead compartments or under seats.
13. Ask your hotel or guide about safe areas
Safety can vary a lot depending on the neighborhood, even within the same city. That’s why it’s always a good idea to ask your hotel staff, local guide, or tour operator which areas are safe to walk around and which ones to avoid.
They can also give you up-to-date advice based on current conditions, recommend safe routes, and suggest reliable transportation options. Local insight is often the difference between a smooth experience and unnecessary risk.
14. Keep copies of your important documents
Before your trip, make both physical and digital copies of key documents like your passport, travel insurance, flight tickets, and reservations.
Store digital copies in your email or a secure cloud service, and keep printed copies separate from the originals. If your passport gets lost or stolen, having copies will make the replacement process at your embassy much faster.
It’s also a good idea to carry a copy of your passport when going out, instead of the original, unless absolutely necessary.
15. Don’t exchange money on the street
You may come across people offering currency exchange on the street, especially in busy areas of Lima or Cusco. While some may offer slightly better rates, this comes with risks such as counterfeit bills or scams.
It’s much safer to use official exchange houses (“casas de cambio”), banks, or even exchange services inside shopping centers. Many of these places display their rates clearly and operate under regulation.
If you withdraw money from an ATM, try to use machines inside banks or secure locations rather than on the street.
16. Follow basic health precautions
Health safety is just as important as personal security. In Peru, tap water is not safe to drink, so always stick to bottled or filtered water, even when brushing your teeth if you have a sensitive stomach.
Be cautious with raw foods, especially in places that don’t look clean. While dishes like ceviche are safe in reputable restaurants, it’s best to avoid them in questionable spots. In jungle areas, using insect repellent is essential, and in high-altitude destinations, staying hydrated and eating light meals helps your body adjust better.
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Transportation and mobility
Moving around Peru efficiently comes down to knowing your options before you need them. From domestic flights and overnight buses to trains, boats, and city taxis, these transportation and mobility tips for visiting Peru will help you get where you are going safely, on budget, and without unnecessary stress.
17. Travel distances are longer than they look
One of the most common mistakes travelers make in Peru is underestimating travel times. Even if distances seem short on a map, the country’s geography, especially in the Andes, means winding roads, altitude changes, and slower routes. A trip that looks like a few hours can easily turn into a full day journey.
Because of this, it is important to plan your route carefully and avoid stacking multiple long transfers into the same day. Instead of trying to move constantly, it is better to stay longer in fewer destinations and enjoy them properly. This approach reduces stress and helps you avoid travel fatigue.
18. Build flexibility into your transport plans
Transportation in Peru is generally reliable, but delays can happen due to weather, traffic, or operational changes. Flights can shift schedules, and long distance buses may not always arrive exactly on time.
To avoid unnecessary stress, always leave buffer time between connections, especially if you are catching a flight after arriving from another city. It is also a good idea to reconfirm your bookings a day in advance. A flexible mindset and extra time in your schedule can make a big difference.
19. Choose transport based on your priorities
How you move around Peru should match your travel style. If your time is limited, domestic flights between cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa are the most efficient option. On the other hand, buses are more affordable and widely used, especially for overnight travel.
Private transportation works well for small groups or travelers looking for comfort and flexibility, while trains are mainly used for accessing Machu Picchu. Understanding these options ahead of time helps you make better decisions and avoid unnecessary complications.
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Weather and climate tips
Peru’s weather does not follow a single pattern, and that surprises more travelers than almost anything else about the country. What works in Lima has nothing to do with what you need in Cusco, and the Amazon operates on its own rules entirely. These weather and climate tips for visiting Peru will help you pack right, plan smart, and avoid being caught off guard by conditions that are completely predictable once you know what to look for.
20. The sun is stronger than you expect
Even on cool or cloudy days, the sun in Peru, especially in high altitude regions, is much stronger than many travelers expect. UV radiation is intense in places like Cusco and the Sacred Valley, and it is very easy to get sunburned without realizing it.
Using sunscreen regularly, wearing sunglasses, and protecting your skin during long outdoor activities is essential. Many travelers underestimate this and end up uncomfortable for the rest of their trip.
21. Weather can change quickly throughout the day
Peru’s climate, particularly in the Andes, is unpredictable. You can start your day with clear skies and end it with rain or cold winds just a few hours later. This is common in mountain regions where conditions shift rapidly.
Because of this, it is important to be prepared at all times. Carrying an extra layer or a light waterproof jacket can make a big difference. Instead of relying entirely on forecasts, assume that conditions might change.
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Budget and spending tips
22. Plan for additional costs beyond your booking
Many travelers assume that once tours or accommodations are booked, most expenses are covered. In reality, there are often additional costs that are not included upfront.
Entrance fees to certain attractions, tips for guides and drivers, and small daily expenses like snacks or transportation can add up quickly. Being aware of these costs helps you manage your budget better and avoid surprises.
23. Use cash wisely and avoid unnecessary fees
While access to ATMs is relatively easy in major cities, how you use them matters. Withdrawing small amounts frequently can lead to repeated transaction fees, so it is better to plan ahead and withdraw larger amounts when needed.
It is also safer to use ATMs located inside banks or shopping centers rather than those on the street. Informing your bank before traveling can prevent your card from being blocked, and choosing the correct currency option at the ATM can help you avoid poor exchange rates.
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Travel logistics for your trip
Getting from one place to another in Peru is more complex than it looks on a map. Distances are long, altitude affects how your body handles travel days, and transport options vary enormously between regions. These travel logistics tips for visiting Peru will help you plan your connections smartly, avoid the most common mistakes, and make sure you spend your energy on the destination rather than the journey.
24. Where you stay can shape your entire experience
Choosing the right location for your accommodation is just as important as choosing the accommodation itself. In cities like Lima, staying in areas such as Miraflores or Barranco makes it easier to move around, find restaurants, and feel more comfortable walking.
In Cusco, staying close to the historic center reduces the need for transportation and avoids steep uphill walks, which can be challenging at altitude. A well located hotel can save you time, money, and energy.
25. Adjust to the local rhythm of travel
Things in Peru do not always run on strict timing. Service in restaurants may take longer, tours may not start exactly on time, and daily activities can move at a slower pace.
Instead of seeing this as a problem, it helps to adjust your expectations and go with the flow. Building flexibility into your schedule allows you to enjoy the experience more and reduces unnecessary frustration.
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Practical travel behavior in Peru
Knowing how to behave in a new country goes a long way toward having a smoother, more respectful, and more enjoyable trip. Peru has its own rhythm, its own unwritten rules, and its own way of doing things that can catch first-time visitors off guard if they are not prepared. These practical travel behavior tips for visiting Peru will help you move through the country with confidence, avoid unnecessary friction, and connect with locals in a way that makes the experience genuinely richer for everyone involved.
26. Early mornings make a big difference
Starting your day early can completely change your experience in Peru. Popular attractions tend to get crowded later in the day, and weather conditions are often clearer in the morning, especially in the Andes.
Arriving early helps you avoid crowds and gives you a more relaxed experience. Whether it is Machu Picchu or a local market, mornings are usually the best time to visit.
27. Do not try to do everything in one trip
Peru has a lot to offer, but trying to see everything in one visit often leads to exhaustion. Long travel times and altitude changes can make an overloaded itinerary stressful.
It is better to focus on a few key regions and experience them properly rather than rushing from place to place. This approach allows you to enjoy each destination more fully.
28. Be realistic about physical effort
Many activities in Peru require more effort than expected, especially at higher altitudes. Even simple walks can feel more demanding in places like Cusco or Puno.
Before booking tours, it is important to understand the level of difficulty and prepare accordingly. Taking breaks, staying hydrated, and pacing yourself will help you enjoy activities without overexertion.
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Communication and connectivity tips
Staying connected while traveling through Peru is easier than most people expect, but it does require a little preparation before you arrive. From SIM cards and apps to offline maps and emergency contacts, these communication and connectivity tips for visiting Peru will make sure you are never stranded without information when you need it most.
29. Connectivity is not the same everywhere
While internet access is reliable in major cities, it becomes limited in rural areas, the Andes, and the Amazon. There may be moments where you have no signal at all. Planning ahead by downloading maps, tickets, and important information offline can make a big difference. It is also a good idea to let someone know your plans if you are heading into areas with limited connectivity.
30. Always have backups of important information
Relying entirely on your phone can be risky when traveling. Devices can run out of battery, lose signal, or stop working when you need them most. Having backup options such as printed reservations, saved screenshots, or offline documents ensures that you can access essential information at any time. A portable charger is also a simple but very useful addition to your travel gear.
How many days do you need in Peru
7 days works if your focus is Lima, Cusco, and Machu Picchu. It is tight and leaves no room for delays, but it is doable if you treat day one in Cusco as a mandatory rest day. Skipping acclimatization to squeeze in more sightseeing is the most common mistake on a short trip.
10 to 12 days is the sweet spot for a first visit. This gives you Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and one additional region, most commonly Lake Titicaca or Arequipa with Colca Canyon. You move at a human pace, you have buffer for altitude, and you actually remember what you saw.
14 days opens the door to the Amazon. Three to four nights at a jungle lodge in Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos requires flying in and out, but the experience is unlike anything else in the country. At two weeks you can combine highlands, Machu Picchu, and rainforest without feeling like you are constantly catching a flight.
21 days or more is when Peru stops being a highlights reel and starts being a real journey. The north, the southern coast, the Nazca Lines, the Inca Trail on foot, none of these fit comfortably into shorter trips.
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What can you not bring to Peru
If you are planning a trip, it is important to know what you cannot bring into Peru to avoid fines, delays, or confiscation at the airport. Peru has strict customs regulations, especially when it comes to food, plants, and restricted goods. Knowing these rules in advance is one of the most practical tips for visiting Peru that travelers tend to overlook until they are standing at the customs counter wishing someone had told them sooner.
Prohibited items
You cannot bring fresh fruits, vegetables, meat, dairy products, or any homemade food into Peru. These items are restricted to protect the country’s agriculture and ecosystems. Illegal drugs and substances are strictly prohibited and carry severe penalties.
Restricted items
Some items are allowed but regulated. For example, you can bring medication for personal use, but it is recommended to carry a prescription. Large amounts of cash (over $10,000 USD or equivalent) must be declared upon entry. Professional equipment or high-value items may also require declaration.
Cultural and natural restrictions
Exporting cultural artifacts, antiques, or archaeological items is illegal without official authorization. Similarly, taking wildlife, plants, or natural souvenirs from protected areas is not allowed.
